Buying Your First Digital Camera
Last updated on 10/01/2012
If you're baffled
By megapixels, stymied by the difference between optical and digital zoom, and generally unsure how to find the right camera for you or your loved ones, this simple, plain English guide should help make things a little easier. We've put together some straightforward tips on what to think about when browsing the vast and varied options available.
1. Size Things Up Appropriately
The first thing you should consider is how your new camera will be used. Is this camera going to be with you at all times? Or will it just be taken out for special occasions? Ultracompact cameras are best if you expect to be toting it around a lot. They can fit easily in a pocket and are usually quite light. Point-and-Shoot cameras are small too, but usually are a little thicker than ultracompacts, and could be carried in a bag or jacket. Extended Zoom and digital SLR cameras tend to be larger and heavier, and you might want a special carrying case, especially since SLRs often use multiple lenses. Now, in all fairness, none of these camera types are prohibitively larger or heavy, but the differences in shape and size should definitely factor into your decision making process.
2. More Megapixels Doesn't Necessarily Mean Better Pictures
Megapixels are probably the primary way cameras are judged, and while it's important, very few people really grasp why. Megapixels measure how many individual little dots of light a camera is capable of capturing. More megapixels means more dots, thus greater detail and larger image sizes. More megapixels do not mean better image quality. A 10 megapixel camera is not "twice as good" as a 5 megapixel camera; it simply means that the images will be twice as large. Higher megapixels do determine how large a print you can make from your digital photos. Anything above 5-megapixels (which achieves photo-quality at 8x10" prints) should be capable producing an image you'll be satisfied with.
3. Are you a Casual Photographer or a Control Freak?
Do you care about things like white balance, aperture, and ISO settings? Or do you just want to turn it on and start snapping? Pretty much every camera, from novice, entry level point-and-shoots to high-end digital SLRs, has an automatic mode, so the beginners don't have to worry too much (though they should probably stick to the safe waters of ultracompacts or point-and-shoots). If you're someone who wants to grow into greater control over your photographs as you learn and advance, make sure your camera can accept manual settings. All DCHQ camera reviews let you know whether or not a camera is capable of manual settings, so keep your eyes peeled.
4. LCD vs. Viewfinder
In the interest of efficiency, many smaller cameras are doing away with the optical viewfinder, meaning you'll have to rely on the LCD screen to frame and preview your photos. There are still lots of optical viewfinders out there on point-and-shoots, but ultracompact cameras typically have very tiny ones that are difficult to use if they have one at all.
Decide whether or not you can handle using the LCD screen as a quasi-viewfinder. An LCD screen of 2.0-inches or less might be a little difficult to handle; 2.5-inches and above should provide more room.
5. Extra Features
By now you should have a sense of what size camera you want, how many megapixels it should be, and how much manual control you'd like. Now comes the fun part: deciding what sort of bells and whistles you'd like your camera to have. Much like options on a car, these features aren't critical, but can make using your camera much more fun. Options available on certain cameras include: movie mode (taking high-quality video clips with sound in camera), panoramic stitching (which joins multi-photo panoramas into a single photo), burst shooting (taking multiple pictures in rapid succession, good for action sequences), audio annotation (attaching commentary to your images), and macro photo capability (the ability to take highly detailed, extremely close-up photos of objects.
6. Things You Absolutely Need
Memory Card: Most cameras come with some internal memory or a sample card, but that's never enough to hold more than 3 or 4 images at a time. After you've bought your camera, you'll need to get a memory card that can hold at least 512MB or 32GB of data. This will allow you to capture hundreds of images without needing to delete or transfer any to make room.Most popular today are Secure Digital (SD) cards.
NiMH Batteries: If you've purchased a camera that takes 'AA' Batteries, using traditional alkaline batteries will be a big pain. Digital cameras drain alkaline batteries exceptionally fast, and you'll be spending tons of cash keeping your camera powered up. By getting NiMH rechargeable batteries, you not only ensure that your camera gets long-life from a single charge, but when the batteries are drained, you can just plug them in and start fresh. With consistent use, a single pair of NiMH rechargeable batteries could last well over a year.
7. You Get What You Pay For
This is an important point. You might see a great deal on a digital camera that ends up being a lemon. Being aware of the general price ranges for digital cameras is important, because if you end up paying bargain basement prices, you might end up with a low-quality camera.
For ultracompacts and point-and-shoots, the standard price range is between $200 and $300. Extended Zoom digital cameras can be anywhere from $300 to $500, and digital SLRs from $500 and up into the multi-thousands. DCHQ strongly suggests that if you see a bargain below these price ranges, read the owner and user reviews. By seeing what actual owners of the camera say about its performance and durability, you can find out whether what you're seeing is a great deal or a big mess.
Buying Your First Digital Camera Comments & Questions (write your own!)
Email id:santanumaity2u@gmail.com
God Bless you all, I Love photgraphy,. Now I wanna buy a really good camera, just need your help,.
I have two options, plzz spend a little time to guide me right if you have experience,
(1) Nikon Coolpix P-510
16 megapix, 42 optical zoom
(2) Nikon D3000
10.2 megapix, DSLR Camera
plzzzz tell me which camera should I buy, I reserched too much now need you help guys,. Here is my e-mail,
U3127@yahoo.com
Facebook,
www.facebook.com/bullzeyez
plzzzz any guide me,
I would like to buy my first Point and Zoom Camera. Since i Dont have any past knowledge about these Digital cameras , I like to claim your suggestion.
The camera should take good quality Pics, HD vedio, High optical Zoom and it should have all the additional features which the similar range cameras has..
My Budget is within 400$
The cameras which is in my Mind are
1)Canon sx500 IS
2)Nikon Coolpix p510
3)Nikon Coolpix l810
4)Fujifilm Finepix S4500
Please suggest me with these models and also suggest me if any other cams wich is good and hve some additional feature within my budget..
Thanks in advance!!!
Mohan
how do ensure date and time shown on photo in the camera screen also appears in the laptop when downloaded? I use sony dcs-w510 and dell laptop
I'm going to college in August and I need a light camera to capture all the moments. I want it to be cute and unique and I HATE when it takes a really long time for the camera to capture the picture. My budget is about $200. Please help me!
I had the Sony Cybershot 10.1 Megapixels-DSCT700. I have had that camera for about 3 years now but have probably only used it about 10 times. The last time I used it I hated it. It will not shoot clear pictures no matter where we are. We are now going on a beach vacation and I desperately need a new camera. I just want something basic which shoots great CLEAR pictures for under like $300. I was hoping to go with Cannon or Nikon since I have had such bad luck with Sony!
Thanks!
digitalcamera-hq.com/search...
extremely helpful!!!
i m also a casual photographer but would prefer to become a good one.basically i want a daily use camera, indoor and outdoor.various modes
i hv in mind fujifilm s3300,canon sx130is,nikon L120.
pls help
Now, having said that, for that budget, there's some good options including the Panasonic Lumix ZS5, ZS7, the Canon PowerShot ELPH 300 HS, those are my favorites. There are others on the links on the left under "Price Range."
Im planning on using it primarily for traveling/kayaking/hiking for wideangle landscape and architectural photography-and occasional video and zoom action. Im looking for a compact/tough/user friendly camera(Im a new digital customer)Ive heard 10-12Mpxl/7x-10X optical zoom/4GB/class6/SDHC/Li chargeable camera could meet my needs...What would you recommend? GS
I like photography , taken photos using friends camera....but looking for following specifications
1. Optimum optical zoom
2. Good image quality
3. I should be able to use external UV filter(to protect lens)
4. It's good to have Manual mode ( at least programmed auto mode)
5. Budget around $400
Please suggest some cameras
from Cnet: The good: Excellent photo quality, features for its class; manual shooting modes; uses AA-size batteries.
The bad: Slow shooting performance; bulky, heavy body.
The bottom line: The budget-friendly Canon PowerShot SX130 IS is a solid compact megazoom for those that prize creative control and photo quality more than fast shooting performance or a small, lightweight design.
Honestly I've read most of your site and tried comparing cameras but my brain is now fried and I'm running out of time. I know NOTHING about photography but hope to find the time to learn "someday". I love to take pictures. I need a camera that has a fixed lens since my son and I go to a lot of concerts and "professional style" cameras are not allowed. We also do a lot out of doors photos. Is there an idiot proof camera with a good zoom that will allow me to take good shots right off but maybe get into the advanced settings later on with out having to buy another camera anytime soon? My max price would be $500 but if I could get in closer to $300 that would be great.
Any assistance would be appreciated. We've got a few shows coming up that I'd like to have a camera for and my old one died.
The best one I've come across is the Nikon S8100. It has a 10x zoom and has a sensor that turns out some surprisingly decent results in low light, at least for this kind of camera. I think it goes for around $250. It doesn't have any manual settings, though, so it's not much of a "learning" camera, and it's also not a particularly great camera for outdoor shooting -- it's not bad either, but it tends to overexpose, flatten colors, and smudge details a bit compared. But, like I said, you can't have everything that you want in this price range.
If you're willing to spend more like $400-500 (not really a middle ground, unfortunately) and give up some zoom, take a look at an advanced compact like the Canon G12 (5x zoom), Samsung TL500 (5x zoom), or Nikon P7000 (7x zoom). You can put any of these in auto and fire away, but there are tons of manual controls to dig into later if you feel like it. These will all offer very good image quality in all situations, at least compared to compact cameras. These are the kinds of digicams that pros carry around as backups to their professional rigs.
what should u buy?
For a truly small camera that shoots like a dSLR, it doesn't exist. A great camera needs a huge sensor, and a huge sensor doesn't fit in an ultracompact body.
I am taking your advice and going with the Panasonic Lumix FH20, but since the camera doesn't come with a memory card, I was wondering if you could recommend one. From what I read and what I am going to use the camera for,
I think a 8 GB class 6 card would be sufficient for my needs, but I was wondering if there is one brand of memory card that works best with Panasonic cameras?
I realize that the Panasonic memory cards would probably work the best, but there are alot of other brands of memory cards out there that are alot less expensive. What is your recommendation? I really appreciate you replying to my questions!!! Thanks so much! Ingrid
Of the two Fujis, I'd probably go with the F80EXR. It has a slightly larger than average sensor, so it does a bit better indoors than similar cameras. Fujis don't have particularly great interfaces, but for mostly single-purpose use, you'll figure out what you need from it pretty quickly.
Two other cameras I can think of off the top of my head that might fit your budget are the Canon SD4000 and Nikon S8100. The SD4000 is similar to the S95, but a bit cheaper. It has a small sensor, but it's a CMOS-type, which thrives in dim lighting. The S8100 has the same CMOS-type sensor as well. Good luck.
As for the question regarding the Fujis (in case anyone is interested), it's not that the F200 was inferior, but taking the total package -- design, versatility, etc -- into account, the F80 just seemed like a better buy. It's received generally more positive reviews than the F200.
I enjoyed reading over your site, thank you for your time.
Since you'd be getting a perfectly good dSLR already, put the money toward a lens for the 400D. Nothing out there comes close to the range on the SX30 (well, there are lenses that do, but they cost as much as a new car). But you can still do pretty well with something like the Canon 75-300mm lens. That's equivalent to 450mm (for reasons too complicated to explain right here), which, roughly speaking, is about an 18x zoom factor compared to the 18mm lens. Hope this helps!
digitalcamera-hq.com/search...
Im buying a digital slr for the first time and I am completely dumbstruck by the amount of information out there and the apparent similarity of so many cameras. Im considering a number of options; Canon XS, Nikon D3000, Pentax K-X, Sony a230 and Fujifilm HS10. I will mostly be taking outdoor pictures; landscapes, animals, some macro. Does anyone have any advice I could heed in making my choice. Any help is greatly appreciated.
thanks
First off all, big up for this great page! So many tips, infos and advises! I spent the last 3h reading, comparing and guessing witch cam I should buy.
In a few days I'll leave for a year long trip around the world and I really wish the "best" cam for this unique experience. I own a Canon PowerShot A540 and I was quit happy about it. To be honest, I used it a point & shoot cam. I almost never used anything else than the automatic mode... It fitted perfectly my needs. For this trip I wish to take more time to take pictures.
What I'm looking fore is a good compact cam, maybe like the lumix GF-1 with the 14-45mm lens or like the lumix LX-5. Both are just examples of what I wish, it could be also an other brand. I need a handy cam that take great pics and a don't want to carry any extra lens. One lens should +/- fit every situation.
This morning I went to a local store an asked the seller about the lumix GF-1 (or equivalent like olympus-pen, etc) with a 14-45mm lens. His opinion was that it was a great cam but that those lens weren't the best and that he would carry a least an other lens with him (what I don't want). Also those type of mirrorless SLR are just a little bit over my price range ($500-$800 all-included: bag, memory-card and whatever a noob needs).
So, the big big question is, what should I get? What should a absolute photo beginner buy to travel the world and take good or great pictures with the ability to improve his skills?
Thank you very very much for your help and consideration!
Regards from Switzerland!
Gilles
I wish to make photography a more serious pursuit. My main concern is the weight and the size of the cam I carry. I'll be backpacking for several months and i wish to carry my cam almost everytime and everywhere...
The budget is not infinite, i could afford something around 800$.
According to the readings I had till now I tend to following cams:
1. Lumix GF-1 with Lumix-G Vario 14-45mm/F3.5-5.6 or/and Lumix-G Vario 20mm/F1.7
2. Canon G12
3. Lumix LX5
But there are ways around the lag ... prefocus, pan with the action, use sports settings. Doing these things will cut that lag by as much as 80% no matter what camera you settle on.
But at the price point, Panasonic's ZS series and Canon's A series are at the top of the heap.
As for a camera under $400, I'd go with either the Panasonic Lumix LX3, or for a wee bit more, the Canon G11.
Hope you do not mind me asking a few more questions. My husband wants to upgrade from his Canon 400D and suggested that I can have the 400D instead of buyung G12 (I do realize that 400D has no video capabilities, but I am not really after video). If I look past the size (and weight) and want to go for better picture quality as well as ease of use, which one will be better? Also, If I decide to take up his offer, which lenses should I purchase for macro photography and a good zoom lens for 400D? I only take holiday & family pictures but I am interested to put more energy and effort into photography, which one will be the better starting point?
Good, sharp, clear pictures, great colour
Very good zoom lens
Ability to do macro photos
Camera itself should not be too small (LX5 too small), but Canon 400D too heavy. I found the Canon G12 - would you recomment his camera or another?
For $800 I'd consider a DSLR. No shutter delay at all, depth of field, better lenses, strong flash, etc. Look at the Canon T2i. It'll also give you HD video.
Though this will be my first buy & am a novice in the field, I wish to buy one with the maximum features from the list below. I actually like clicking pictures & keep them forever for memories. The type of pics I'll be taking varies from nature, casual, portrait, landscape, close-ups, etc. So basically no particular type to focus on but grab on any subject/situation to keep it for my memories.
The things I'm looking for in that particular order are:
1. Good picture quality, low noise levels & good low light performance. (Big CMOS sensor, high ISO sensitivity & wide Aperture)
2. At least 15X optical zoom with good image stabilization.
3. 720p @ 30 fps. Better if 1080p @ 30/60 fps.
4. Wide-angle & Macro ability for extra wider indoor pics & close-ups.
5. AA size battery with long battery life.
6. Continuous autofocus & Zoom for video.
7. Optionals - Optical Viewfinder, HDMI out & Geo-tagging.
I know I'm asking for a lot but maybe something will fit in. My budget is around $400. Opinions & suggestions are welcomed.
Waiting for your reply. Thanks in advance.
The Fuji HS10 is very similar as well, though it lacks all the same stuff that the FZ100 does (except that it does run on AA batteries, not sure about the battery life though).
I wish to buy a camera. I would use this camera to take snapshots for print and the web. Pictures may be used on billboards. I will use the camera to take snapshots of real estate too. I will also use same camera to shoot video clips for presentations. I am willing to spend not more than 600 dollars max on this camera. I want the best quality I can get. I am not yet a professional but that is no excuse. 600 dollars is the budget. Okay, 650 dollars. Yep. 650 dollars and that is stretching it. HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEE! PLEEEEEAAAAASE! Thanks.
Pardon my naivety. Pictures for web, print(magazines), billboards and videos for presentations are my interests. A digital design company will use the camera in question. The camera is in no way for casual use. The budget is 650 dollars. That is the ceilin, Any dollar saved is appreciated.
Forgive my boldness. I am just worried that I am making an entry in a town where the market is almost saturated. I do know how to use Photoshop and corel photo-paint though. Am very worried about video quality.
Thanks for your advice.
I want to buy digital cameras for my daughters age 7 & 9. I want something that is simple, easy to use and durable, with at least 2.7" screen and 3x optical zoom. I don't want to spend more than $150- per camera... so can you give me a couple of recommendations? Thanks
I want to buy a camera, alongwith all the lenses (accessories), so that I dont miss on anything.
Pls suggest the camera as well as the lenses.
regards
10-12 optical zoom with image stabilization.
AA batteries
point & shoot with optical viewfinder
manual settings option and macro-photo capability
option.
I'm a first-time buyer.
I am so overwhelmed with options & trying 2 compare every camera I can. Heres whats important to me...
1. Close to $250. But would be awesome if it included memory card & spare rechargeable battery (which I havent checked prices on yet) But dosent have 2 if I will have 2 lose out on 2 much quality.
2. Great mp, but not 2 much if it will actually be more of a burden. & great zoom, no less than 7
3. Great video (that will zoom in) and sound for concerts & everyday
4. Compact- to keep in my purse, but dosent have to be ultra
5. Great low-light pics, lots of my pics will be indoors
6. As many fun and practical features as I can get!! I love the description of the Kodak Easy Share- tag people and everything else 4 you 4 easy organization & the easy uploading. Buts its pic reviews are far from good :(
I dont know if I am asking 2 much, but I really just want a great camera that will be fun to use and will take clean pics & video. Thanks soo much!
I had almost made up my mind for Nikon P100, but was told by the shopkeeper that Panasonic DMC FZ35 is the best of the lot.
I am thankful to you for your earlier reply but 'd like to help me again, thx and best regards.
If capturing Kodak moments is your gig, the P100 may be the more practical choice.
i wish to buy a digital camera which has a larger digital zoom(say 15 x or more),& my budget is around USD 350...is Kodak Z981 a good buy?
i have heard tht its takes longer time to recharge its batteries...
You should have to charge them over night and deplete them, and repeat a few times then you should be able to get a full charge in about 2-3 hours.
I am Tejinder Singh from India and I am planning to buy a Digital Camera very soon.I have zeroed upon FujifinePix S1800 & Nikon CoolPix L110. Which one would You guys suggest would be better for me as a beginner ????
Thanks,
Best Regards :)
Have a great day, Bye
Best Regards.
Another reason I'm going high end is because I'd be terribly new to manual and SLR at this point would probably be over whelming.. actually trying to decide on which High End to settle on is being just that as well which is why I would really super appreciate some input.
I'm trying to stay as low on price as possible, but I don't want compact.. I like the feel of knowing I have a camera in my hand I won't easily drop.
If a bridge camera is what you're on the market for, I'd look at the Panasonic FZ35, as well as the Canon S20IS.
Also sorry for my lack of terminology with meaning a bridge camera.. and thank you so very much for muddling through it and figuring it out. Great site and great help!
confused which one is a better one. I am interest in
a megazoom camera with some manual mode.
Please guide me as to which of the two would be
the right choice for me
its pretty good, though the picture itself takes a few seconds before it shoots! by the time the picture is taken i've missed the moment! also some of the pictures are blurry and it takes forever to figure out how to adjust for lighting especially outdoor. it feels like an inferior camera is there a better option, or rather what do i want to look for - especially for frame to frame quality and pict. quality. i paid 260. for this camera.
Thank you
please suggest me cameras around 225$.......
plzzzzzz help
i need a camera which has a good picture quality & should be stylish........
i am looking for a nikon or canon point and shoot camera at the range of $250 with manuall setting plz give give some advice
Ok, so I am a casual photographer with dreams of getting better. I like to take super close up pictures, fast action scenes (which are often indoors), and architecture and panoramic photos. I like the idea of burst shooting cause I always miss my shots waiting for the camera to be "ready." I also like to enlarge my photos for my gallery wall. With all that being said, and staying under $400, can you give me your best recommendation on the camera for me? Thank you so much for your time!
Another thought, if you want to spend a wee bit more is the Panasonic LX3 and the Canon G11. Both give you full manual features as well and are used often by professionals as a pocket backup camera.
